Poultry vaccination tips are important to ensure that your chickens stay healthy and don’t get sick. If you want to keep your chickens alive and produce eggs like clockwork, they must be vaccinated. Vaccination can occur from the first day a chick hatches after an egg has been laid or hatched. It should occur occasionally throughout its lifetime for maximum protection against illness and disease. If purchasing live vaccines at a poultry supply store such as Agrivet, there are some things one must observe.
The vaccine must be handled with utmost care because it’s usually in liquid form! Careful observation of handling will ensure both safeties during transportation back home – where we’ll continue getting our chicks vaccinated each year – but also when storing them away until the next use so nothing goes wrong while waiting for “the big moment.”
Poultry Vaccination Tips
Eye or Nasal Drop
Live vaccines can mainly be applied directly to any of these two organs. Logically, this implies individual management, in which the stress generated is usually relatively high. Even so, it is a possible method of choice for initiating vaccination programs, especially Newcastle, Infectious Bronchitis, Gumboro, Mycoplasma, Coccidiosis, etc.
An evaluation of the work of the vaccinators must be carried out. Unfortunately, it is common to find in these diverse people. Behaviours that could lead to great ease to a batch of variable birds presented various manifestations of a health problem, as a result of an improper application of a vaccine added to a field or other challenge.
Intra-wing
It is the route of choice for applying vaccines of Avian Pox or Smallpox + encephalon. Here, basically, care must be focused on the correct puncture of the wing membrane. Visualization of the mentioned area, removing some feathers first. In addition to evaluating the post-vaccine reaction, there is a possible rash of 4 to 5 days later.
In the same way, adequate handling of the vaccine bottle and the lancet should be taken during the procedure. Although during the whole consumption of the bottle, you should take the utmost care. It is mainly when the bottle is already close to 20% of its initial capacity that the biggest errors can occur. Simply because in some cases the notches of the lancet fail to “vehicular” the appropriate amount of vaccine.
Intramuscular or Subcutaneous Injection
It must be done in the incubator. The vaccine application is mainly done at the backbone of the chicken broiler vaccination programs. And equal or more important in the lines of posture or reproducers. However, these vaccines are still applied through syringes. Most incubators already have pneumatic machines to carry out the work. Undoubtedly, in addition to the vaccination technique, which is in the hands of the person.
The way to take the bird and the speed of work, no more than 3 thousand birds per hour. The design of the vaccination machine is of vital importance, as well as the design of the plate, which is the vaccination area in the machine. Which completely simulates the shape of the head of the bird, adding to the presence of the double sensor. You may also like to read Pekin Chicken.
This pressures the vaccinator to do his job well and gives us a high guarantee of the operation. The evaluation must be routine, and for this, it has vegetal-type colourants. Completely harmless to the vaccine and designed uniquely and exclusively for the corresponding vaccine. Here basically a percentage result of the number of correctly vaccinated birds is issued. It is clear that this figure should be very close to 100% of correctly vaccinated birds. The ideal is 100%. You may also like to read Sumatra Chicken.
Percutaneous
This method of vaccination allows the vaccine to be distributed evenly between the muscular and subcutaneous tissues. Because the needle is not used, horizontal transmission of infectious diseases is avoided. A gun is used, and a battery gives enough energy to apply the vaccine. Using a high pressure between the skin and the feathers of the breast or the thigh.
- Massive methods
- In the incubator
- Spray cabinet
Basically, a spray booth uses, specifically designed for this purpose, with a disposable dosing syringe, which reduces the possibility of contamination. One by one, the boxes with chicks are introduced by an operator inside the machine, in such a way that. When reaching the bottom, a sensor is activated, which makes two nozzles strategically located on top of the box, which is activated and discharged at 3.5 cubic centimetres for each one of them. Through this system, it is possible to vaccinate 40.000 to 60.000 birds per hour.
- In the countryside
- Spray by the portable device
An apparatus whose design is special for the application of vaccines in poultry use. The sprinkler incorporates a rotating atomizing disc to control exactly the size of the spray particle. A process called “controlled application of gout”, is essential for the efficient application of the vaccine. You may also like to read Speckled Sussex Chicken.
The spray drops are dispersed in an air current with an average advance of three meters. To ensure distribution to all birds under the area of influence. The sprinkler comprises a one-litre bottle, nozzle, and atomizer spray head, with a rotating electric fan disc. And so be able to boost the sprinkling and a twelve-volt battery with a self-regulating rechargeable unit.
FAQ
What is the best time to vaccinate chickens?
The best time to vaccinate chickens is when they are between six and eight weeks old. This is because their immune system is starting to develop, which is the optimum age for the vaccine to take effect.
What are the poultry vaccination techniques?
Poultry vaccination techniques are extremely important in protecting the health of chickens. Vaccines help protect birds from diseases, and as such, proper application of these vaccines is essential. There are several different methods used to vaccinate poultry, each with their own advantages and disadvantages:
How do you inject poultry birds?
Injecting poultry birds involves a few key steps. Firstly, you need to have the right equipment: a syringe with needles of varying sizes for different uses and sterile supplies to sterilize them. Then, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the anatomy of poultry birds; this will help ensure that you target the correct area when injecting and avoid any injury or infection.
Conclusion
We hope you found this guide helpful. If so, please share it with your friends and family to help them keep their chickens safe from illness! Have any other questions about vaccinating? Let us know and we’ll be happy to answer them for you.
As a reference: Wikipedia
