The pigeon breeds of domestic pigeons descend from the wild pigeon breeds Columba Livia, through a long selection process over the centuries. At the time of classifying this conglomerate of birds, it is attended to certain characteristic features that are common and constant. A structure or special position of certain feathers such as nasturtiums, collimates, corporate, or a modified esophagus such as maw.
The size, nationality, or origin of the race. The breeds we know today as pigeon breeds are the product of good selection work by pigeon breeds. Only in this way has it been possible to achieve the enormous number of forms, and varieties of existing pigeons. The races of pigeons, then, can be distinguished according to certain constant characteristic elements, which are:
The special structure of plumage or a special position of some feathers, trunk, breeds, and head (collimate, coated, etc)
- A modified esophagus.
- Very developed caruncles.
- Special body shape.
Morphological characters derived from wild pigeons, whose carriers have preserved the primitive figure. And can be differentiated by pigeon breeds, shape, color, pattern, shell, feathered tarsi, and peak of unusual dimensions.
List of Some Pigeon Breeds
Maw Balear Pigeon
pigeon breeds are originally from the Balearic Islands, mainly from the island of Mallorca. The origin of this breed is probably through crosses between different races of pigeon breeds maw. Highlighting among them the old Valencian lauding and rafeno. It is a pigeon of medium to small size, it is harmonious, and slender, with curves and soft lines.
Also, have a wide chest, it has a normal-sized and not very hanging crop, erect, ardent, and active. While the wings are big and powerful for the flight. These have a length ranging from 22 to 26 centimeters, from the front end of the keel to the end of the tail. And weigh between 400 and 450 grams.
Archangel Pigeon
This is a fantasy pigeon breeds, it stands out for having the metallic shine of its feathers. Like other varieties of domestic pigeon breeds. It remains a luxury race, valued for its unusual appearance. They are small, and lightweight, with legs without feathers and dark orange eyes. They may or may not have a crest. The body of the bird is bronze or gold with black wings, white or metallic blue.
Figurine Pigeon
It is one of the most valued races. It is a really small pigeon, with a weight between 150g and 170g. The standing upright and vertically, with angled contours, with the appearance of a “soldier” figure, And it’s walking lightly and elegantly, almost on tiptoe. Of a docile, flirtatious, funny, and very lively character.
English Maw Pigeon Breeds
Presents the characteristic of being able to expand the crop to the limit of its possibilities. Its body is tall and slender, and he keeps it always very erect. The wings are very tight and they rest on the tail with their tips. It presents a colored layer that is adorned with white feathers in the primaries, the belly, and the calzones, with a half-moon that crosses longitudinally the crop.
Marcelo pigeon
The Moroncelo pigeon breeds is a breed of Spanish pigeon. One of its main characteristics is that it has nasal caruncles. The fanciers consider it an animal of a company, of an exhibition, and for flight contests. It is a pigeon considered as a maw, but its crop is scarce, like half an orange, and never hangs. You may also like to read Rock Pigeon.
While its body is moderately small and not very broad in texture; its weight is proportional to the dimensions; medium legs, but is very upright. Between lullabies he stands on his fingers, coaxing his slender neck upwards, By its origin, and a little forward in his high third, which makes him look taller. This erect posture, in union with the bristling of the neck, back, and coping, is the most marked feature of the race.
Its head is round, with a delicate and continuous curve line, which includes head- caruncles nasal-beak. The beak should be medium in length and thickness; nasal caruncles should be medium and without roughness, the eye, intensely red, preferably. The ocular borders, fine and reddish color, and plumage, very varied, all interspersed in white. You may also like to read King Pigeon.
Moorhead Pigeon
It is a breed of German spotted pigeon breeds, in a similar way to the black Parisian, but which presents the tarsi shod in white as well as the whole body.
Capuchin Pigeon
This pigeon is small and lightweight, it is also called a wig. It is characterized by the long feathers that protrude from the head forming the hood. That prevents the animal’s lateral vision, a necklace made up of somewhat shorter feathers and other two peculiar formations. This last one is a bud of feathers that are arranged in opposite directions to the others. The legs should be sturdy, but look light and smooth.
The peak of average length must be completely hidden by the hood. In this variety, the head, almost invisible, must be white up to the peak line approximately. The feathers of the ‘wig’ must be black, although metallic iridescence or reflections of the black color itself are allowed. Also, the rest of the body will be jet-black, except for the primary wing remiges and the rectrices, which are white.
FAQ
Which type of pigeon is best?
When it comes to selecting the best type of pigeon for your needs, there are many factors to consider. Pigeons come in a wide variety of breeds and varieties, each with their unique traits and characteristics. Racing pigeons are some of the most popular due to their competitive nature and stamina. These types of pigeons can fly at incredibly high speeds up to sixty-five miles per hour while still maintaining a level altitude and navigating their way back home after being released from far distances. Show pigeons, on the other hand, are bred for their aesthetic qualities such as coloration or physical traits like cresting or muffs on their heads, certain feather patterns and beak sizes/shapes that make them stand out in exhibitions or shows.
What is the rarest breed of pigeon?
The rarest breed of pigeon is the Jacobin Pigeon, which is native to India and Pakistan. Its distinctive feature is its large feathered hood that covers its head and neck, giving it an elegant and regal look. The hood consists of tight curls of feathers over the forehead which are accentuated by two long feathers extending from either side of the head down to chest level.
Which pigeon is best for home?
The best pigeon for home use is the domesticated Racing Homer. This breed of bird is more suitable for racing than other breeds, as they have fewer homing instincts and can be easily trained to race long distances. They are also usually larger in size, allowing them to carry bigger messages or packages while flying at high speeds.
Conclusion
If you want to know more about different types of pigeons, the process they went through over centuries that led them to their current form today, or what characteristics are common and constant among all breeds – this guide has it all. We hope you found our article informative and helpful! Good luck on your pigeon research journey.
As a reference: Wikipedia
