The Lithuanian Native pig as its name indicates is a native breed of Lithuania. Although this breed is very old, and I was present in Europe. There were breeds of pigs with short ears and long ears, as well as cultural races that gave certain characteristics to the Lithuanian native pig. The Lithuanian Native pig served to give birth to the white race Lithuania, as well as it was paramount for the production of several Russian races.
Although the Lithuanian races today are very strange and were in danger of extinction. At least the Lithuanian Native pig race was maintained, since it was saved and preserved, and began to be produced among the same race to conserve it.
Characteristics of Lithuanian Native Pig
The Lithuanian Native pig is a medium-sized breed. The skin of this breed is thicker compared to other breeds that inhabit Lithuania. In general, males of this breed are usually larger than females. While the adult males of this breed weigh a maximum of 260 Kg. The females weigh a maximum of 180 Kg. In addition, the height of the males is between 80 and 90 centimeters, while the females reach up to 80 centimeters. And they measure up to 95 centimeters long.
The pigs that are raised as fattening animals reach up to 600 grams. The front legs are shorter than the hind parts. But when you see the kind of profile, you do not see such a steep inclination. This breed has a thin tail and medium size, with a small loop, and is tilted down. Something that stands out from this breed is that they have a small goat under their necks.
The coat of this breed can be of several colors, the most common being white, black, and even reddish. In general, this race has large spots. “While a color predominates, the spots are mostly black, which are not even, and are located throughout the body of the animal”. The coat is of medium size, in addition, it has brightness. It is a very fertile breed, and they have up to 12 young in a litter. You may also like to read mulefoot pig
Usage
With the Lithuanian Native Pig, there is no need to worry about pesky sunburns or skin sensitivity. These tough guys are perfect for small-scale farms and produce hearty meat that will keep you full all day long! The Lithuanian Native Pigs are low maintenance and friendly. They’re also a hardy breed (not sensitive to the sun) making them perfect for small farms that need grazing cattle.
Food
The Lithuanian Native pig is a breed that usually keeps eating in intensive grazing, besides that it does not have big food restrictions. This breed can eat grass, herbs, leaves, vegetables, and anything that is within their reach. There is an area in southern Lithuania where the main food given to this breed is wheat. Although white pigs are very sensitive to the sun especially when they feed the wheat straw. In contrast, colored pigs could feed on wheat straw and grass. Another thing that this breed feeds on is buckwheat and hay.
Special Features
The Lithuanian native pig is a resistant breed so much that they do not have any food restrictions, besides it adapts easily when out in the open. In the early ’90s, this breed was on the verge of extinction. That is why an institute decided to collect the remaining individuals. You may also like to read German Landrace Pig
Where were collected at least 200 individuals between females and males? And they could only mate between subjects of the same race. This is done with the reason that the race was considered pure and without alterations. This breed is also friendly, so they feel good to be interacting with people.
The pigs of colors of this race can be long hours in grazing and this is because they can support more the sun than the race of white color. A feature that makes it perfect to be perfect to feed on small farms that do not have enough economy to buy food. That is why this breed is called the herbivorous pig.
FAQ
Where did Lithuanian native pig come from?
The Lithuanian native pig is a breed of domestic pig that originated in the country of Lithuania. It is an ancient breed, believed to have been around since pre-Roman times. Its ancestor is thought to be the wild boar, as well as other breeds that were brought by invaders throughout history such as the Germans and Dutch.
Are there wild boar in Lithuania?
Yes, wild boar (Sus scrofa) are present in Lithuania. They inhabit forests and other wooded areas throughout the country, and are one of the most common large mammals in Europe.
What type of pig is best for meat?
When it comes to meat production, there are several breeds of pigs that have been bred specifically for this purpose. The three most popular breeds of pigs for meat production are the Duroc, Yorkshire, and Landrace breeds. Each breed has its own unique characteristics that make them suitable for different purposes.
Conclusion
This guide should have given you a good idea of what the Lithuanian Native pig is and where it originally came from. We hope that this information has helped to answer any questions you may have had about the breed! If not, don’t hesitate to reach out so we can help. Good luck with your search for a great new pet or farm animal!
As a Reference: Wikipedia
